El plan digital de Nueva York
El ayuntamiento de Nueva York ha presentado su hoja de ruta para potenciar el uso de los medios digitales entre departamentos públicos, ciudadanos y el sector privado. El objetivo es incentivar la implicación de la ciudadanía, facilitar el acceso a las nuevas tecnologías, abrir datos públicos y promocionar la industria tecnológica.
Nueva York quiere liderar en EEUU el concepto de ciudad digital y parte del plan son los acuerdos con plataformas como Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare y Tumblr en el marco de una nueva estrategia para mejorar la comunicación entre ayuntamiento y ciudadanos.
El plan incluye las siguientes acciones:
- Rediseño de la web nyc.gov invitando a desarrolladores para que expongan sus ideas en un campus tecnológico este verano.
- Página oficial del ayuntamiento en Facebook, enlaces con el servicio de atención ciudadana 311 y espacio para la participación (debates, encuestas, etc).
- Canal en Twitter para informar de noticias y servicios de la ciudad con la posibilidad de recibir las actualizaciones mediante SMS: @nycgov
- A través de Foursquare se podrá hacer check-in en espacios públicos y se ofrecerá a las pymes un kit de herramientas para aprovechar las oportunidades de marketing.
- Tumblr trabajará con el ayuntamiento para mejorar la comunicación de sus departamentos y servicios utilizando su sistema para compartir contenidos.
- Aumento de la red de wifi pública y banda ancha.
- Mayor transparencia y acceso a los servicios públicos ofeciendo datos a través de APIs.
- Creación de un hub para recibir feedback de la comunidad de desarrolladores y de una App Store para la ciudad.
- Soporte del sector digital para atraer talento e inversiones.
Un ejemplo del apoyo a la industria local es, por ejemplo, que Foursquare y Tumblr son compañías de Nueva York y para la elaboración de este plan se han realizado 4.000 contactos para fortalecer la comunidad tecnológica de la ciudad.
A nivel de estrategia, el ayuntamiento cuenta con más de 200 canales en medios sociales, por lo que se centralizarán los mecanismos de intercambio de información y los departamentos recibirán asesoramiento de agencias de medios digitales.
A partir de esta colaboración pública-privada se formará un grupo de trabajo llamado SMART (Social Media Advisory & Research Taskforce) que gestionará la presencia del ayuntamiento en redes sociales y elaborará guías, recomendaciones y políticas de social media.
Descargar informe en pdf: Road Map For The Digital City
The City of Suresnes joins the Committee
The City of Suresnes, France, has recently joined the Committee of Digital and Knowñedge-based Cities of UCLG.
The City of Suresnes has recently launches the institutional project "Suresnes Digital City" that has as main objective to develop a strategic plan on ICT, having into consideration a shared diagnosis.
Appointment of Josep Roig as UCLG Secretary General
The UCLG Executive Bureau meeting in Rabat appointed Josep Roig, as UCLG Secretary General following an international recruitment process.
Josep Roig, Secretary General of Metropolis since 2000, has been involved in the Metropolitan Section of UCLG as a founding and active member since 1985. Economist by education, he has worked at the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona in different positions and was Executive Director of the University of Barcelona during the period 1990-1994.
At his appointment speech before 216 local government leaders from 40 countries, Mr. Roig expressed his gratitude for the challenging task entrusted to him and the need to strengthen UCLG´s role as network of networks working towards advocacy action and innovation.
Josep Roig will be assuming his new responsibilities upcoming September. Until then, Mr. Clarence Anthony will continue his work as Interim Manager of UCLG.
Source: www.cities-localgovernments.org
214 local and regional leaders from 40 countries come together in Rabat
The 12th UCLG Executive Bureau, hosted by the City of Rabat (Morocco), was officially opened on Thursday 23rd June by Fathallah Oualalou, Mayor of Rabat. Counting with over 300 participants, including 200 local and regional leaders from 40 countries from all continents, the Executive Bureau took place from 22 to 24 June in the capital city of Morocco.
The UCLG Executive Bureau comprises 115 members from around the world and meets twice a year. This statutory meeting was the first meeting of the Executive Bureau after the renewal of the Governing Bodies in Mexico last November.
One of the main decisions of the Bureau was the appointment of Josep Roig, Secretary General of Metropolis, as the new Secretary General of UCLG. The President of UCLG, Kadir Topbas, expressed the trust that the Organisation was putting in Mr Roig´s great capacity to carry forward the work of UCLG. The appointed Secretary General expressed his honour to be selected and his intention to work with all members and regions to make the World Organisation stronger.
The Executive Bureau was chaired by Kadir Topbas, Mayor of Istanbul (Turkey) and President of UCLG, by Co-President Antonio Costa, Mayor of Lisbon (Portugal) and by Fathallah Oualalou, Mayor of Rabat (Morroco).
On Thursday 23rd, the opening session was dedicated to local and regional governments´ working towards innovation, with presentations of Wan Qingliang, Co-President of UCLG and Mayor of Guangzhou (China), Anne-Marie Jorritsma, Mayor of Almere (Netherlands) and President of the Association of Dutch Municipalities, as well as special guests of the World Bank, Cities Alliance and representatives of national governments and financial institutions.
In his opening address, the President of UCLG, Kadir Topbas, Mayor of Istanbul, summarised the efforts of the UCLG Presidency to work on three pillars: leading the organisation; promoting membership and bringing the voice of the World Organisation before the international community. President Topbas mentionned the need to promote strong local democratic governments at the service of the citizens worldwide. He stressed the positive developments in UCLG relations with the UN and he quoted Ban Ki Moon who defined UCLG as a global ally of the United Nations in recent meetings with US mayors. He further highlighted the important work before us in updating the sustainability agenda, introducing culture as the fourth pillar of sustainable development, renewing the aid effectiveness agenda and addressing the issue of health and access to basic services.
The Executive Bureau further agreed to create a Standing Committee on Gender Equality in order to truly push forward the participation of women in local decision making and to boost up the role of women leaders in all the work of UCLG.
The regional workshop on financing infrastructure investment in Africa brought together 80 local leaders of most countries in the continent and made recommendations on urban infrastructure finance in Africa.
Members further agreed to devote the Third Global Report on Local Democracy and Decentralization (GOLD III) to the Governance of Local Public Services. The Executive Bureau also dedicated a full day to redefining strategic priorities of the Organization after the first six years of existence.
The UCLG leadership called for solidarity and denounced the situation of the civilian populations which are suffering oppression and destruction by their governments, in particular currently in some countries of the Mediterranean and Middle East.
United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) is the biggest organization of local and regional governments in the world. UCLG represents and defends the interests of local governments on the world stage, regardless of the size of the communities they serve. UCGL´s mission is to be the united voice and world advocate of democratic local self-government, promoting its values, objectives and interests, through cooperation between local governments, and within the wider international community.
Bilbao selected as finalist to become the World Design Capital in 2014
Following deliberations on 9 June 2011, the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (Icsid) has the pleasure to announce on behalf of the members of the World Design Capital® (WDC) Selection Committee that the cities of Bilbao (Spain), Cape Town (South Africa) and Dublin (Ireland) have been selected as the three shortlisted cities that will move on to the next round of evaluation in the bid to becoming the World Design Capital in 2014.
In 2014 selection of World Design Capital will be the fourth appointment by Icsid of this biennial designation to a city, in recognition of its accomplishments in using design as a catalyst for development and reinvention, as well as for improving its social, cultural and economic environments.
After a comprehensive review of all bids submitted, the cities of Bilbao, Cape Town and Dublin distinguished themselves not only by demonstrating their individual approaches towards design in their cities, but also managed to convey the impact of these on the various aspects of social, cultural and economic life, as well as provided three very unique visions for how design will continue to reinvent their urban landscape. Furthermore, these cities demonstrated that they possessed the expertise, infrastructure and financial capabilities to successfully develop and implement an inspiring yearlong programme of international design related events, promoting design, as well as their city, on an international stage; and finally, illustrated how their citizens have and will continue to benefit from their cityʼs achievements in design.
"It was a difficult decision, but the WDC Selection Committee has shortlisted three incredibly well thought-out and all-together remarkable bids that have created unique competitive advantages for their cities through design," expressed Martin Darbyshire, WDC Organising Committee member and Icsid Executive Board Member. "These proposals have conveyed very workable and deliverable plans to use design as a means to reinvigorate their cityʼs social, cultural and economic development."
"The Bilbao City Hall, the Provincial Government of Bizkaia and the Basque Government would like to express their great enthusiasm on being shortlisted to be the World Design Capital in 2014," stated Iñaki Azkuna, Mayor of Bilbao. "Design innovation has become an essential tool to improve the competitiveness and quality of life in cities, and is necessary to enhance collaborative public-private environments with direct participation from the administrations, universities and different economic and professional agents. This is the direction Bilbao has followed to achieve its transformation over the past 25 years, and this designation will help continue the rejuvenation of our great city."
The next step in the process leading up to the final selection of the 2014 WDC designation is the city visits that will be conducted in July 2011 by members of the WDC Organising Committee. These site inspections will enable further information to be gathered in an attempt to provide the WDC Selection Committee with a more thorough understanding of the proposed programmes by each of the shortlisted cities prior to the final selection in August 2011.
The official announcement of the 2014 World Design Capital designated city will be on 26 October during the 2011 International Design Alliance (IDA) Congress in Taipei, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei).
Source: www.bilbaointernational.com
UN declares Internet access a human right
As evidenced by the Facebook Revolutions and ensuing Middle East turmoil, the Internet is a powerful tool and one capable of change. Of course, its eliminating citizen use of the Web under oppressive regimes has also yielded consequences. Perhaps inspired by these effects, the UN has declared the Internet a human right. A recent report titled "Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression" declares that Internet access falls under freedom of expression.
"The unique and transformative nature of the Internet not only [enables] individuals to exercise their right to freedom of opinion and expression, but also a range of other human rights, and to promote the progress of society as a whole." Special rapporteur Frank La Rue also acknowledges that the Web has become too important a tool to asserting other human rights for people to be denied its use. "Given that the Internet has become an indispensable tool for realizing a range of human rights, combating inequality, and accelerating development and human progress, ensuring universal access to the Internet should be a priority for all states."
While the report may have especially poignant significance for Middle Eastern nations, it applies internationally. "Each state should thus develop a concrete and effective policy to make the Internet widely available, accessible, and affordable to all segments of population." The US National Telecommunications and Information Association (NCIA) are collaborating with the FCC to analyze the state of broadband availability in the country. Recent findings revealed that a five to 10 percent of American cannot access Internet speeds that allow basic Web functions. So if you think this is merely a third-world problem or issue with oppressive governments, you´d be wrong.
Of course, these events are why such a policy has become relevant: "The recent wave of demonstrations in countries across the Middle East and North African region has shown thekey role that the Internet can play in mobilizing the population to call for justice, equality,accountability and better respect for human rights. As such, facilitating access to theInternet for all individuals, with as little restriction to online content as possible, should be apriority for all States."
But is anything going to come out of this report? Last year, a BBC World Service study found that four out of five adults thought Internet access was a fundamental right, and participants from China, Mexico, Nigeria, Brazil, and South Korea were just among some of the countries that majorly agreed with this. Which means that despite these largely held beliefs, opponents are still denying people this alleged right.
www.telecomcomments.com
The Committee launches the Smart Cities Index
In 2005 during the II World Summit of Cities and Local Authorities on the Information Society held in the City of Bilbao, the local authorities committed themselves to work to achieve a full access to the Information Society in their cities and regions through the implementation of the Digital Local Agendas, a local strategy for the development of the Information Society in a region.
Now, after more than 5 years, the moment has come to make a balance. For this reason, the Committee of Digital and Knowledge Based Cities wants to support the completion of this study, so that it can constitute a starting point to know about the real state of the art referring to ICTs, Innovation and Knowledge in the Committee, and we can be able to establish some indicators that can allow us to know whether we are working in the right direction in order to achieve more competitive cities.
We encourage the Committee members and UCLG members to contribute to this study by filling the following on-line formulary before the 15th of July 2011.
In case you have any problem accessing the on-line version of the form, you can download it in the following link:
In case you have any problem to aces the formulary or you have any question, do not hesitate contacting the Committee Secretariat in the Email bilbaonext.promocion@ayto.bilbao.net or telephone: +34 94 423 5049
Renewal of the Vice-presidencies of the Committee
As it was informed during the Committee meeting held in the City of Mexico un November 17th, 2010, during the first quarter of 2011 from the Presidency of the Committee we have carried out a renewal process of the Vice-presidencies of the Committee.
In the case of the Committee Vice-presidencies for Euro-Asia, Latin America and Africa held by the City of Ulan Bator, the National Confederation of Municipalities of Brazil (CNM), and the Association of Municipalities of Morocco (ANCLM) respectively, we are pleased to inform you that they have confirmed the renewal of their commitment to continue to leader and coordinate the work of the committee in their region.
In the case of the Vice-presidency of Europe, held by the City of Stuttgart, we were informed that it was not possible for them to keep on holding the position of Vice-president of the Committee of Digital and Knowledge-based Cities for the region of Europe.
With the objective to continue having a geographical balance in the Committee Government bodies, the City of Bordeaux in France has accepted the commitment of holding the Vice-presidency of the Committee for the region of Europe. The City of Bordeaux has broad experience in the development of the Information Society in its Territory.
Through its "Bordeaux Digital City" programme implemented in 2010, the City of Bordeaux has developed diverse digital initiatives in the city: development of services accessible through mobile internet, interactive blackboards in the schools, new web pages for the museums such as the CAPC developed with free software, implementation of 2D codes in the city that give additional information to the citizens, development of a pilot experience with more than 100 families in which they receive a computer connected to high speed internet and a training offer, launch of an extensive consulting platform, use of social networks to have a closer relation with the citizens in the fame work of the "solidary neighbors" project, development of public wifi points... in summary, a group of innovative services, that help to improve the quality of live of the Citizens.
From the Presidency of the Committee we thank the commitment acquired by the Vice-presidents and we are sure that together, with the support of the Committee members, we will be able to keep on working to reach more competitive cities and municipalities through the use of ICT, innovation and knowledge-management.
Networked Society City Index: Ciudades grandes con madurez-beneficio de las TICs
Durante el reciente Ericsson Business Innovation Summit 2011 en Silicon Valley se dio a conocer el Networked Society City Index [PDF], un estudio realizado junto con la consultoría Arthur D. Little para destacar 25 ciudades - grandes - con un alto nivel de madurez y desarrollo de las TIC. Esto apunta a ciudades capaces de gestionar aspectos relacionados con el medio ambiente, la infraestructura, seguridad pública, calidad en atención de salud y educación.
"La construcción de una sociedad conectada es uno de los grandes desafíos de nuestro tiempo para la humanidad. Aunque este análisis debe ser visto como un humilde punto de partida para explorar la relación entre las inversiones en TIC y el desarrollo sostenible, nuestra esperanza es que este informe sirva de inspiración para las ciudades que no se conforman con el statu quo", dijo Erik Almqvist, director de Arthur D. Little.
Entre las principales ciudades del índice se encuentra: Singapur, Estocolmo, Seúl, Londres, París, Nueva York, Tokio, Los Ángeles, Shangai y Beijing.
Singapur, por ejemplo, ha impulsado la innovación en e-salud, y es pionera en la gestión de la congestión de tráfico. Estocolmo considera las TIC como un habilitador importante para la investigación colaborativa y la transferencia de conocimientos; mientras que Seúl usa las TIC para iniciativas verdes de alta tecnología.
Actualmente más del 50 por ciento de la población del mundo vive en áreas urbanas, pero para el año 2030 se espera que el porcentaje crezca a un 60%. Más de 20 ciudades en el mundo se clasifican como megaciudades, es decir, ciudades con más de 10 millones de habitantes. Tokio, Bombay y Ciudad de México son ejemplos claros. En 2020, el mundo tendrá por lo menos ocho grandes ciudades más, con la mitad de todas ellas situadas en países en desarrollo.
Ciudades situadas en el norte de Europa, América del Norte y parte de Asia oriental tienen una gran trayectoria en inversión de las TIC, por consiguiente tienen una mayor madurez que se refleja en el índice.
La Ciudad de México se coloca en el lugar 16 del ranking de ciudades interconectadas, mientras que otras metrópolis latinoamericanas como Buenos Aires y São Paulo aventajan a la capital mexicana, destacando en los sitios 13 y 14 respectivamente.
Nota: La lista de ciudades conectadas usada por Networked Society City Index esta basado en la lista de Naciones Unidas de ciudades más grandes, con la adición de las capitales de las dos naciones líderes en el Networked Readiness Index 2011 (que mide los países que aprovechan las oportunidades que ofrecen las TICs) publicado por el Foro Económico Mundial.
La cumbre de Bilbao concluye que los retos de la web no son técnicos
Los grandes retos para el porvenir de la web no son técnicos. Esa es la principal conclusión que ha arrojado la cumbre Bilbao Web Summit, que ayer cerró sus puertas con la entrega del premio Dama al inventor de la web, Tim Berners-Lee. "La política pública, la regulación, los modelos de negocio, los intereses privados e incluso la inercia cultural son los obstáculos más importantes para el desarrollo de Internet, más incluso que cualquier protocolo técnico", reza el comunicado conjunto difundido por los expertos reunidos en la cita.
"El cambio y el compromiso tienen que llegar por parte de los usuarios, pero también de las empresas y los Gobiernos si queremos hacer realidad el sueño de la Internet del futuro", añade.
Igualmente, señala que la web "supone una enorme oportunidad para los emprendedores para crear nuevas empresas y que las ya existentes generen nuevos valores. Para los usuarios representa la ocasión de establecer relaciones nuevas y más fuertes", apunta. En cualquier caso, la la mujer más influyente de Silicon Valley, Chris Shipley, cofundadora de Guidewire Group, recordó que "las personas son más importantes que las tecnologías".
La mesa redonda sobre la relación entre los Gobiernos e Internet se convirtió en un alegato de todos los participantes en defensa de las ventajas de compartir información gubernamental con los usuarios de la red. Jeanne Holm, arquitecta de la NASA y responsable de la aplicación Data.gov, señaló que esta herramienta es capaz de "impulsar la economía" y que lo importante no es colgar los datos sin más, si no "hacerlos comprensibles".
"Las administraciones públicas pueden encontrar en Internet los perfectos aliados que hagan realidad la utopía de cercanía, transparencia y participación", resaltó la portavoz del Gobierno vasco, Idoia Mendia.
Fuente: El País
